26 July - Kargil Vijay Diwas

 Kargil Vijay Diwas, also known as Kargil Day, is observed on July 26th every year in India to commemorate the successful military operation "Operation Vijay" that was carried out in 1999. The conflict, known as the Kargil War, was a significant armed conflict between India and Pakistan.

Here's some information about the Kargil War and Kargil Vijay Diwas:

• Background: The Kargil War took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. The conflict erupted when Pakistani troops, along with armed infiltrators, captured strategic positions in the Indian territory across the Line of Control (LoC), the de facto border between India and Pakistan.
• Cause: The primary cause of the Kargil conflict was Pakistan's attempt to take advantage of the inhospitable terrain and occupy strategic positions in Kargil, threatening the supply route connecting Ladakh to the rest of India.
• Operation Vijay: In response to the infiltration, India launched "Operation Vijay" on May 26, 1999, with the aim of pushing back the Pakistani intruders and regaining control of the captured posts. The Indian military used a combination of ground attacks and airstrikes to accomplish their objectives.
• Hardships: The war was fought under extremely challenging conditions due to the high altitude and rough terrain. Both Indian and Pakistani forces faced harsh weather, difficult terrain, and perilous conditions.
• Victory: After intense fighting for nearly two months, Indian forces managed to recapture the infiltrated posts one by one. The turning point came when India launched air support, and the Indian Air Force played a crucial role in securing the victory.
• Kargil Vijay Diwas: The conflict officially came to an end on July 26, 1999, when the Indian military successfully evicted the last of the Pakistani intruders from the region. Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed on this day to honor the valor and sacrifices of the Indian soldiers who fought and laid down their lives during the conflict.
• Memorial Services: On Kargil Vijay Diwas, memorial services, parades, and events are held across India to pay homage to the brave soldiers who fought in the war. The nation remembers and honors the soldiers' courage and commitment to safeguarding the nation's borders.
• National Pride: Kargil Vijay Diwas is a symbol of national pride and serves as a reminder of the determination and bravery of the Indian armed forces in defending the country's sovereignty.

The Kargil War remains an important chapter in India's military history, highlighting the dedication and valor of its armed forces. It also serves as a reminder of the need for vigilance in protecting the country's borders and maintaining peace in the region.

Thank you.